\u00c5r 1990 formulerade juristen Mike Godwin en iakttagelse som blev k\u00e4nd som Godwins lag:<\/p>\n
I takt med att en usenetdiskussion blir l\u00e4ngre, g\u00e5r sannolikheten f\u00f6r att n\u00e5gon eller n\u00e5got j\u00e4mf\u00f6rs med nazister eller Hitler mot ett<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Usenet var popul\u00e4ra diskussionsforum i internets begynnelse. Det Godwin menar \u00e4r att en n\u00e4tdiskussion som p\u00e5g\u00e5r l\u00e4nge f\u00f6rr eller senare kommer sp\u00e5ra och d\u00e5 kommer n\u00e5gon dragandes med en nazistj\u00e4mf\u00f6relse.<\/p>\n
I sammanhanget \u00e4r det bra att p\u00e5minna sig om att n\u00e4tet vid den tiden var ett ganska smalt utrymme vars betydelse f\u00f6r samh\u00e4llsdebatten inte kommer av n\u00e4rheten av den det har idag. Godwins lag \u00e4r dessutom inte menat j\u00e4tteallvarligt. Men den g\u00e5r \u00e4nd\u00e5 att applicera p\u00e5 f\u00f6reningssammanhang, d\u00e5 skulle den kunna formuleras s\u00e5 h\u00e4r:<\/p>\n
I takt med att en f\u00f6reningskonflikt p\u00e5g\u00e5r, g\u00e5r sannolikheten att n\u00e5gon anklagas f\u00f6r att bryta mot stadgarna mot ett.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Bara f\u00f6r tydlighetens skull vill jag p\u00e5peka att jag givetvis inte j\u00e4mf\u00f6r ett stadgebrott med nazism. D\u00e4remot finns det intressanta paralleller i hur diskussioner kan haverera. I v\u00e5r samtid finns det en del politiska r\u00f6relser \u2013 b\u00e5de i Sveriges riksdag och snart i Vita huset \u2013 som \u00e4r fullt rimligt att j\u00e4mf\u00f6ra med nazister. Men efter decennier av orimliga nazistj\u00e4mf\u00f6relser i andra sammanhang finns det en avtrubbning som kan g\u00e5 s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt att det anses oseri\u00f6st att g\u00f6ra en s\u00e5dan j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse \u00f6verhuvudtaget. Med anklagelser om stadgebrott f\u00f6rh\u00e5ller det sig p\u00e5 ett liknande s\u00e4tt.<\/p>\n
Det \u00e4r inte alls bra, f\u00f6r givetvis ska en f\u00f6rening f\u00f6lja sina stadgar. Om det nu \u00e4r s\u00e5 att stadgarna \u00e4r d\u00e5ligt skrivna och s\u00e4tter i k\u00e4ppar i hjulet f\u00f6r verksamheten \u2013 ja, d\u00e5 \u00e4r det bara att \u00e4ndra dem. D\u00e5liga stadgar ska revideras, inte brytas. Paragrafryttarna \u2013 s\u00e5 irriterande de \u00e4n kan te sig \u2013 fyller d\u00e4rf\u00f6r en viktig funktion.<\/p>\n
Problemet \u00e4r snarare att det i m\u00e5nga f\u00f6reningskonflikter l\u00e4tt blir svepande anklagelser om stadgebrott utan att den som kommer med anklagelsen kan peka vilken specifik paragraf det bryts mot. Ofta handlar kritiken d\u00e5 egentligen om n\u00e5gonting helt annat \u00e4n formalia.<\/p>\n
Nu \u00e4r inte allt nedtecknad i stadgarna och s\u00e5 kommer det alltid att vara. Stadgar f\u00e5r inte blir f\u00f6r detaljerade, f\u00f6r d\u00e5 har styrelsen knappt n\u00e5got h\u00e4ndelseutrymme l\u00e4ngre. H\u00e4r finns det en gr\u00e5zon med praxis som aldrig har kodifierats, oskrivna regler allts\u00e5. N\u00e4r denna gr\u00e5zon blir f\u00f6r stor \u00e4r det problematiskt, s\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r oskrivna regler krockar med de skrivna regler. F\u00f6r det ledar till intransparens och f\u00f6rsv\u00e5rar ansvarsutkr\u00e4vande.<\/p>\n
Det \u00e4r fullt m\u00f6jligt att k\u00f6ra en f\u00f6rening mot v\u00e4ggen utan att bryta stadgarna. Och ett beslut kan vara fattat helt enligt regelverket och \u00e4nd\u00e5 vara djupt odemokratiskt. S\u00e5 d\u00e5 hj\u00e4lper det inte att prata om stadgarna utan det g\u00e4ller att ta upp d\u00e5ligt ledarskap, en exkluderade m\u00f6teskultur eller vad det nu handlar om.<\/p>\n
Det f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter dock att en kan s\u00e4tta ord p\u00e5 det. Och det \u00e4r just d\u00e4r skon kl\u00e4mmer. M\u00e5nga har helt enkelt aldrig l\u00e4rt sig att formulera kritik i f\u00f6reningssammanhang som inte handlar om stadgar. En direkt f\u00f6ljd av att civilsamh\u00e4llets interna kompetensutveckling fokuserar f\u00f6r mycket p\u00e5 f\u00f6reningsteknik och f\u00f6r lite p\u00e5 f\u00f6reningsutveckling. Att prata om stadgar ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r verksamhet kan ocks\u00e5 bli en bekv\u00e4m h\u00e4rskarteknik f\u00f6r f\u00f6reningsr\u00e4var. N\u00e5gon som inte \u00e4r s\u00e5 bevandrad i f\u00f6reningsteknik kommer ha lite att s\u00e4tta emot.<\/p>\n
F\u00f6r att kunna l\u00f6sa en konflikt \u00e4r det viktigt att s\u00e4tta ord p\u00e5 dess f\u00f6rem\u00e5l. Om diskussionen d\u00e5 ist\u00e4llet glider in p\u00e5 formalia riskerar konflikten bara bli mer infekterad och l\u00e5ngdragen. Ett f\u00f6rsta steg f\u00f6r att komma bort fr\u00e5n \u00e4r att ingen till\u00e5ts komma undan med svepande anklagelser om stadgebrott om hen inte kan peka ut en paragraf som det bryts mot.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c5r 1990 formulerade juristen Mike Godwin en iakttagelse som blev k\u00e4nd som Godwins lag: I takt med att en usenetdiskussion blir l\u00e4ngre, g\u00e5r sannolikheten f\u00f6r att n\u00e5gon eller n\u00e5got j\u00e4mf\u00f6rs med nazister eller Hitler mot ett Usenet var popul\u00e4ra diskussionsforum i internets begynnelse. Det Godwin menar \u00e4r att en n\u00e4tdiskussion som p\u00e5g\u00e5r l\u00e4nge f\u00f6rr eller […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","uix_meta_title":"","uix_meta_description":"","uix_canonical_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[221,112,122],"rightplace-folders":[],"class_list":["post-147087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogg","tag-foreningsteknik","tag-konflikt","tag-konflikthantering"],"yoast_head":"\n
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