{"id":881,"date":"2014-02-10T13:48:35","date_gmt":"2014-02-10T12:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/foreningforalla.se\/?p=881"},"modified":"2020-04-20T13:25:17","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T11:25:17","slug":"engagemang-och-organisering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinambai.se\/en\/engagemang-och-organisering\/","title":{"rendered":"Engagemang och organisering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vad \u00e4r egentligen det civila samh\u00e4llet? St\u00e4ll denna fr\u00e5ga till tre experter och du kommer f\u00e5 tre olika svar. Jag menar att det \u00e4r den delen av samh\u00e4llet som inte utg\u00f6rs av den offentliga sektorn, n\u00e4ringsliv eller familj. Kooperativ d\u00e5? Inte en del av civilsamh\u00e4llet, menar jag. M\u00e5nga h\u00e5ller inte med mig p\u00e5 den punkten. Ett ganska sv\u00e5rdefinierat begrepp allts\u00e5, men de flesta som sysslar med det har v\u00e4l i alla fall ungef\u00e4r samma bild i huvudet.<\/p>\n<p>Numera f\u00f6r regeringen en <em>politik f\u00f6r det civila samh\u00e4llet<\/em> ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r en <em>folkr\u00f6relsepolitik<\/em>. Vissa har f\u00e5tt f\u00f6r sig att detta bara handlar om att anv\u00e4nda ett modeord, men riktigt s\u00e5 enkelt \u00e4r det inte. Det civila samh\u00e4llet rymmer mycket mer \u00e4n bara folkr\u00f6relser. F\u00f6r vad \u00e4r en folkr\u00f6relse egentligen? Jo, det \u00e4r ju lika sv\u00e5rdefinierad som civilsamh\u00e4lle, men de flesta \u00e4r eniga om att det r\u00f6r sig om n\u00e5gorlunda stora och rikst\u00e4ckande organisationer. Hur stora \u00e4r oklart. \u00c4ven hur storlek ska m\u00e4tas (Medlemsantal? Oms\u00e4ttning? Antal anst\u00e4llda? Antal ideella arbetstimmar?) Det \u00e4r allts\u00e5 vettigt att anv\u00e4nda ett begrepp som inkluderar mindre f\u00f6reningar.<\/p>\n<p>Ordet <em>f\u00f6reningsliv<\/em> d\u00e5, \u00e4r inte det bredare? F\u00f6rvisso, men det finns s\u00e4tt att organisera sig p\u00e5 som inte innefattar \u00e5rsm\u00f6ten, styrelseprotokoll och organisationsnummer. Civilsamh\u00e4llet \u00e4r st\u00f6rre \u00e4n f\u00f6reningslivet.<\/p>\n<p>Om vi nu lyfter blicken fr\u00e5n situationen i Sverige, s\u00e5 kan vi konstatera att vissa l\u00e4nder anv\u00e4nder \u00e4nnu bredare begrepp. I Tyskland pratas det om <em>engagemangspolitik<\/em>, i Norge om <em>frivillighetspolitik<\/em>. Det fokuseras allts\u00e5 p\u00e5 sj\u00e4lva engagemanget snarare \u00e4n p\u00e5 organisationsstrukturer. Jag \u00e4r den f\u00f6rsta att skriva under p\u00e5 att f\u00f6reningar \u00e4r verktyg f\u00f6r att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra engagemang och att en organisation inte f\u00e5r bli ett sj\u00e4lv\u00e4ndam\u00e5l. S\u00e5 <em>engagemangs-<\/em>\/eller <em>frivillighetspolitik<\/em> l\u00e5ter ju bra. Men i sj\u00e4lva verket \u00e4r det v\u00e4ldigt problematiskt.<\/p>\n<p>I Tyskland \u00e4r det ganska vanligt med ideellt arbete i offentliga sektorn, exempelvis bygger brandf\u00f6rsvaret p\u00e5 landsbygden n\u00e4stan uteslutande p\u00e5 volont\u00e4rer. Det g\u00e5r s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt att kommunerna har m\u00f6jligheten att tv\u00e5ngsrekrytera medborgare till frivilligbrandk\u00e5rerna om det inte finns tillr\u00e4ckligt med frivilliga. S\u00e5 vi kanske f\u00e5r ta ordet frivillighet med en nypa salt. Tyskland har \u00e4ven v\u00e4letablerade statliga frivilligtj\u00e4nster (l\u00e4s g\u00e4rna <a href=\"http:\/\/foreningforalla.se\/ny-tysk-facktidskrift-voluntaris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detta blogginl\u00e4gg<\/a> f\u00f6r bakgrundsinformation).<\/p>\n<p>Riktigt s\u00e5 \u00e4r det inte i Norge. Dels \u00e4r den norska <em>frivillighetspolitiken<\/em> ett mindre etablerat politikomr\u00e5de \u00e4n motsvarigheterna i Sverige och Tyskland och dels verkar det r\u00e5da viss f\u00f6rvirring kring huruvida ideellt (frivilligt) arbete utanf\u00f6r civilsamh\u00e4llet ryms inom <em>frivillighetspolitiken<\/em>. Paraplyorganisationen Frivillighet Norge tycker inte det, samtidigt bygger en del norska kommuner upp frivilligcentra efter dansk f\u00f6rebild. Sj\u00e4lva begreppet frivillighetspolitik g\u00f6r det sv\u00e5rt att exkludera ideellt arbete utanf\u00f6r den ideella sektorn.<\/p>\n<p>Om politiken har som m\u00e5l att i f\u00f6rsta hand fr\u00e4mja engagemang ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r organisering s\u00e5 finns en direkt risk att civilsamh\u00e4llet reduceras till att vara en resurs snarare \u00e4n en r\u00f6st. Volont\u00e4rer som engagerar sig utanf\u00f6r demokratiska civilsamh\u00e4llsstrukturer f\u00e5r inget inflyttande \u00f6ver sitt egna ideella arbete. De f\u00e5r arbeta gratis men inte f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra.<\/p>\n<p>Om vi pratar om engagemang eller om organisering s\u00e4ger en hel del om v\u00e5r syn p\u00e5 samh\u00e4llet och v\u00e5ra ideologiska utg\u00e5ngspunkter.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vad \u00e4r egentligen det civila samh\u00e4llet? St\u00e4ll denna fr\u00e5ga till tre experter och du kommer f\u00e5 tre olika svar. Jag menar att det \u00e4r den delen av samh\u00e4llet som inte utg\u00f6rs av den offentliga sektorn, n\u00e4ringsliv eller familj. Kooperativ d\u00e5? Inte en del av civilsamh\u00e4llet, menar jag. M\u00e5nga h\u00e5ller inte med mig p\u00e5 den punkten. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[69,105,196,89,197,198,58],"rightplace-folders":[],"class_list":["post-881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogg","tag-engagemang","tag-folkrorelser","tag-foreningliv","tag-norge","tag-organisering","tag-politik-for-det-civila-samhallet","tag-tyskland"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Engagemang och organisering &#8226; Trinambai<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trinambai.se\/en\/engagemang-och-organisering\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Engagemang och organisering &#8226; Trinambai\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vad \u00e4r egentligen det civila samh\u00e4llet? St\u00e4ll denna fr\u00e5ga till tre experter och du kommer f\u00e5 tre olika svar. Jag menar att det \u00e4r den delen av samh\u00e4llet som inte utg\u00f6rs av den offentliga sektorn, n\u00e4ringsliv eller familj. Kooperativ d\u00e5? Inte en del av civilsamh\u00e4llet, menar jag. M\u00e5nga h\u00e5ller inte med mig p\u00e5 den punkten. 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